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Labour strikes are disrupting operations at two of Europe’s busiest ports, Rotterdam and Antwerp-Bruges, leading to delays in cargo handling and vessel turnaround times. As reported by Lloyd’s List, the industrial action stems from ongoing disputes over wages and working conditions, with port workers demanding better pay and improved labour terms. As a result, more than 20 containerships were anchored outside the ports as of 9 October, against just four on 5 October.

The disruptions come at a critical time for global trade, as Rotterdam and Antwerp-Bruges serve as key gateways for European imports and exports. Shipping lines and logistics providers have begun warning customers of potential delays, advising them to prepare for extended waiting times for both inbound and outbound shipments. The strikes risk exacerbating existing logistical challenges, further straining supply chains. Adjustments to carrier alliances have taken its toll alongside low water levels that have restricted barge movements in the hinterland, and sustained periods of industrial action. The issue has only been exacerbated by a sustained period of strong demand, including near record volumes in the first half of 2025.

Source: Lloyd’s List